Saturday, September 20, 2008

Ganlu Zishu

Ganlu Zishu is a orthography dictionary of the Tang Dynasty. The first surviving orthographical dictionary for the regular script, it was authored by Yan Yuansun , a descendant of the famous scholar Yan Shigu. It is roughly based on Yan Shigu's work ''Ziyang'' , now surviving only in fragments. It was meant to be an official guide for the use of those who took the Imperial examination, thus the title "Ganlu", an allusion to the ''Analects'' .

The work comprises about 800 s . The characters are collated by and . The variants of a character are divided into three types: the "standard" , the "acceptable" and the "vulgar" . Not every character has all the three types of variant. The examinees were supposed to use the "standard" form of a character.

The text was carved on stone with the calligraphy of Yan Zhenqing, nephew of Yan Yuansun. The stone has worn out, though.

No comments: